You are right. "Unsupported property filter clause operator 'NotEqualsMatch'." happens when you call MS Graph users without a signed in user on Graph Explorer. GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$filter=accountEnabled ne true&$count=true with Header ConsistencyLevel: eventual should work with signed users and right permissions.
However, the query operators are not fully supported on all resource properties. As for endsWith(DisplayName,'vasil') this does not work because as per Advanced query capabilities on Azure AD directory objects support for filters, quoting:
The endsWith operator is supported only with advanced queries on mail and userPrincipalName properties.