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But Excel can handle a 32,767 length text entry in a cell. So one can enter a 1023-digit text entry such as: **'**1111111111... and so on, or as I did =REPT(1,1023), this is the formula in A1.
Actually, the formula will not support more than 50 characters long binary numbers as till 2^49, precision is supported by Excel. But 2 ^ 50 will be more than 15 significant digits, hence, you will lose precision.
=REPT(1, 49) is OK but for REPT(1, 50), your formula will not give your correct answer.
You can check it in Python which support unlimited lengths (limited by available memory)
Alternatively, you can check on any online calculator such as https://www.rapidtables.com/convert/number/binary-to-decimal.html