Hi Stephen, thanks for sharing the details. Since Windows activation is tied to hardware, swapping SSDs even with a cloned image can trigger deactivation.
To preserve activation, consider linking your Windows license to a Microsoft account via digital entitlement before cloning.
This allows reactivation after hardware changes. Also, using System Image Backup via Windows tools might help retain activation metadata better than third-party cloning.
Also, to isolate the issue, before cloning, had you linked your Windows 11 license to your Microsoft account under Settings > Activation > Add an account? This could determine if digital entitlement can help with reactivation.
I hope this helps you out, let me know how it goes.
Chard