Hi,
Your file associations are correct, and repairing Office didn’t help because the root cause is broken MAPI registration, not file type defaults. Double-click uses a MAPI call to the default mail client, and that registration is failing.
What you can try is:
Running OUTLOOK.EXE /regserver to re-register Outlook’s MAPI components.
Verifying HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Clients\Mail has Microsoft Outlook as default.
Removing any conflicting Outlook versions.
Right-click works because it bypasses MAPI and opens via direct file association.
I hope this helps!