To retrieve the current user ID in Excel using VBA, you can utilize the Windows API function GetUserNameA. Below is a sample code snippet that demonstrates how to implement this in your Excel VBA environment:
Declare PtrSafe Function GetUserName Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "GetUserNameA" (ByVal lpBuffer As String, nSize As Long) As Long
Function GetLogonName() As String
Dim buffer As String * 255
Dim size As Long
size = 255
If GetUserName(buffer, size) Then
GetLogonName = Left(buffer, InStr(buffer, Chr(0)) - 1)
Else
GetLogonName = ""
End If
End Function
Sub ShowCurrentUser()
MsgBox "Current User ID: " & GetLogonName()
End Sub
Explanation:
- Declare Function: This line declares the
GetUserNamefunction from theadvapi32.dlllibrary, which is used to get the username of the logged-in user. - GetLogonName Function: This function calls
GetUserName, retrieves the username, and returns it as a string. - ShowCurrentUser Sub: This subroutine displays the current user ID in a message box.
You can call the ShowCurrentUser subroutine to see the current user ID when you run the code in your Excel VBA environment.
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