For the error code 0x80004002 related to the cumulative update for .NET Framework 3.5 and 4.8.1, this error typically indicates that there is an issue with missing files or services that failed to start. You should check the CBS logs for any entries indicating missing files. Additionally, ensure that all prerequisite updates are installed before attempting to install this update again.
For the error code 0x80070002 related to Realtek updates, this error often occurs due to missing files or folders. You can try copying the missing folders from a working machine to the affected machine. Specifically, check for the existence of the folder C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\System Tools and ensure it is not empty.
If the issues persist, consider exporting and importing the necessary registry keys for the drivers as mentioned in the troubleshooting guidance for Windows Update errors.
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