Hello, thank you for reaching out to Microsoft Q&A.
To run the Windows Update Troubleshooter - Go to Start > Settings > System > Troubleshoot > Other troubleshooters > Windows Update > Click Run.
Once the troubleshooter is finished running, restart your computer and install the updates.
If you are still having trouble, run the System File Checker Utility scan as suggested by AI in the reply above.
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
sfc /scannow
Important- Run these commands in a Command Prompt (Administrator) Window.
If the issue persists, do a repair reinstall from the Recovery Settings.
Go to Start > Settings > System > Recovery > Fix problems using Windows update.
Select 'Reinstall now.
This will download the repair version of the existing OS on the Windows Update page.
Download and install the repair version.
Let me know if you still need more help.