The administration and maintenance of Microsoft Exchange Server to ensure secure, reliable, and efficient email and collaboration services across an organization.
You can try to delete email manually, I guess this retention policy that you created may not work on mailbox so far.
If users still need those emails, you could use Outlook Archive function to backup data to local computer, it could reduce the size of the mailbox.
You can also enable online archive for users, then user will could move emails to archive mailbox, it can also reduce the size of the mailbox.
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