It does not matter what changes you make to disk 1 as long as you are booting off disk 0.
You should try a totally different approach including using MBR2GPT from outside Windows.
Step 1: Move the "Active" flag from drive C to drive G. Mark drive G as active in disk management.
Step 2: Add boot files to drive G. Run
bcdboot C:\Windows /s G: /f ALL
Now you need to get off booting from disk 0. Preferably remove the disk.
Run
reagentc /boottore
and reboot to recovery environment. Inside recovery environment run command prompt and try to convert disk 1 without the AllowFullOS switch so System reserved gets converted to EFI.