Hi!
Welcome to Microsoft Q&A forum.
I've seen cases where Microsoft assigned a generic or unexpected device name and the user assumed it was another machine. There is a chance that your current PC is signed into your Microsoft account, but isn't registered as a device. That's why I need help to get additional information.
Go ahead and check Settings → Accounts → Your info. Can you tell me if it says Microsoft account or Local account?
Also check, Settings → Accounts → Email & accounts and verify your Microsoft account is listed there.
I also need few more details so I can narrow down the issue further.
Can I also ask what is the exact name of the mysterious device?
Is Windows activated with a digital license linked to your Microsoft account (Settings → System → Activation)?