Open the built-in Camera app in Windows, is your webcam working in that app?
1
If not:
Look at the function keys (F1 - F12) on your keyboard, if one of them has a camera icon, press that key or Fn + that key to unlock the webcam.
If that was not the problem, look at the camera lens above your screen, is there a small privacy slider that needs to be opened to access the webcam?
3
If the webcam is working in the Camera app, but not for an exam, have you installed something like the Lockdown browser for the exam, and are you using some specific app for the exam that requires use of the webcam.