If you logged into that laptop with your Microsoft account, did you enable the Location Services setting and also the 'Find My Device' setting in the Settings App?
If you had those settings enabled, log into your Microsoft account in a web browser on this link:
https://account.microsoft.com/devices
Select the stolen device and click 'Find My Device.
In there, you may be able to find the location of your Stolen Device.
If the location of your device is not shown, that will only update when the person who stole the device connects it to the Internet.
Also, click the option to lock your device, then when your device is connected to the Internet, it will be locked to protect your data.
You can also use the steps provided on this link to force a log out of all devices, including the stolen device, then change the password on your Microsoft account as an extra option to protect your data.