The type of backup you are referring to is called an image.
An image is an exact copy of your hard drive, compressed into a single, large file. When you restore an image, your computer goes back in time to the moment the image was made. This is by far the best way to backup your computer. It takes just minutes to make an image and minutes to restore one, and there is nothing to reset, recover, reinstall or setup. My images are made every night, automatically, while I'm sleeping.
Windows does not have a supported utility for making images. That means you'll need a third party system image app to get the job done. Fortunately, there are many of these from which to choose. They are the home user versions of the same backup software used by large companies.
This software has a learning curve, I must say, if you really want to understand what it does. But it's so worth the effort. Once you've seen what this software can do, you will never live in fear of losing your data and you'll never need to reinstall Windows again.