Thanks for contacting Microsoft Q&A platform .
To answer your question it depends on the VM size that you are using , I know that there are few which doesn't have the temp storage .
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/azure-vms-no-temp-disk
Please do let me know if this was helpful and the answer is acceptable for your use case .
Thanks & Regards,
Pradeep