Wireless does have that capability in Windows 802.1X profiles.
For 802.1X profiles, the Authentication Mode setting supports:
- User or computer authentication
- Computer authentication
- User authentication
- Guest authentication
In Windows, machineOrUser is the default for 802.1X.
For wireless specifically, Microsoft’s wireless deployment guidance also describes the same client authentication choices in wireless network policies:
- User re-authentication: uses computer credentials before sign-in, then user credentials after sign-in
- Computer only
- User authentication
So the option is not unique to wired 802.1X. Wireless supports equivalent authentication modes as well.
If the option is not visible in a particular UI, that is a limitation of that management interface or profile type, not a limitation of 802.1X wireless itself.