Hi @Daniel Chee ,
As per my knowledge, all of the content in that library/list/site is picked up during the next scheduled crawl and re-indexed after requesting a re-indexing of a library/list/site. From my experience and support cases around Search related issues only non-official and rather vague statements like "Microsoft strives to meet the goal of 95% of changes indexed within 1 hour" are being provided. To clarify this, you can new a service request in Microsoft 365 to contact Microsoft 365 to help you check from the backend. Indeed, the search re-indexing experience between sharepoint online and SharePoint on-prem is different.
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