Try these steps in order:
- In Start > Settings > System > Sound, under Input, make sure the correct microphone is selected.
- Make sure Allow apps and Windows to use this device for audio is turned on.
- Increase the mic level:
- For Windows 11: Start > Settings > System > Sound > select the microphone > under Input settings, use Start test, speak normally, then Stop test and Play. Raise Input volume if needed.
- On some Surface devices, open Sound control panel > Recording tab > select the microphone > Properties > Levels. Adjust Microphone and, if available, Microphone Boost. A good starting point is Microphone = 50 and Microphone Boost = +24.0 dB.
- Turn off any special Audio enhancements.
- If using a Bluetooth headset or mic, make sure it is paired correctly.
- Check that nothing is blocking the microphone openings on the Surface.
- Restart the Surface: Start > Power > Restart.
- Check for Surface updates in the Surface app under Help & support. If updates are available, select Check for updates to open Windows Update.
- If Windows is not detecting the microphone, reinstall the audio drivers:
- Right-click Start > Device Manager
- Expand Sound, video and game controllers
- Right-click the audio device > Uninstall device
- If shown, select Attempt to remove the driver for this device
- Restart the PC
- If needed, return to Device Manager and select Scan for hardware changes
- Then right-click the audio driver and select Update driver
- If the issue continues, manually update or reinstall Surface drivers.
- If none of these steps help, run the automated audio troubleshooter in the Get Help app.
If the built-in microphone still does not work after updates, restart, and driver reinstall, service or repair may be needed.