Stop using the long power-button press for normal shutdown, and use the recovery screen to start Safe Mode and determine whether Windows, a driver, or hardware is causing the one-minute shutdown.
1. Start Windows in Safe Mode
Because the computer already displays recovery mode:
- Select Advanced options.
- Select Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Startup Settings > Restart.
- After restarting, press 4 or F4 for Enable Safe Mode.
- Leave the computer running for several minutes.
Safe Mode loads only essential services and drivers. If the shutdown does not occur there, a third-party driver, service, or startup application is likely involved.^1^
If recovery mode stops appearing, Windows can enter it after two interrupted starts and should display Automatic Repair on the third start. Forced shutdowns should only be used for this recovery procedure, not routinely.^2^
2. If Safe Mode remains running
Check whether Windows is configured to sleep after one minute:
- Open Start > Settings > System > Power & sleep.
- Under Sleep, change the timeout to Never temporarily.
- Test the computer in normal mode.
Windows 10 exposes its sleep timeout under Settings > System > Power & sleep.^3^
Then check for a driver problem:
- Right-click Start and select Device Manager.
- Look for devices marked with a yellow exclamation point.
- Update that device’s driver. If the problem began immediately after adding hardware, disconnect that hardware while the PC is fully powered off and test again.
- Open Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update and install available updates.
Microsoft identifies hardware, drivers, and software as possible causes of unexpected Windows 10 restarts or shutdowns.^4^
3. If Windows cannot remain running in Safe Mode
Run Startup Repair from the recovery screen:
- Select Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Startup Repair > Restart.
- Select your Windows account and enter its password if requested.
- Allow the scan and repair to finish.
Startup Repair checks for problems including damaged system files, boot configuration, incompatible drivers, and registry errors.^5^
If Startup Repair cannot fix it, return to Advanced options and try:
- Uninstall Updates if this began directly after a Windows update.
- System Restore if a restore point exists.
- Reset this PC > Keep my files only after backing up important files. This keeps personal files but can remove applications and settings.^2^
A BitLocker recovery key may be required for some recovery tools.
4. If it also powers off in Safe Mode or while sitting in recovery
That points away from an ordinary sleep setting or startup application and requires hardware inspection. Fully shut down and unplug the PC, then have the power supply, cooling system, memory, and motherboard checked by a qualified technician. Avoid repeatedly forcing it back on.
Also note whether:
- The screen goes dark but power lights remain on—more consistent with sleep.
- All lights and fans stop suddenly—more consistent with power loss.
- A blue-screen stop code appears—record the exact code because it helps identify the failing driver or component.^4^
Windows 10 support ended on October 14, 2025. After stabilizing the PC, check whether it supports a currently supported Windows version.^2^
References
- Windows startup settings | Microsoft Support
- Windows recovery environment | Microsoft Support
- [Windows 10](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/experience/power-battery/battery-saving-tips-for-windows#change-power-settings)
- [Windows 10](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/experience/performance-optimization/troubleshooting-windows-unexpected-restarts-and-stop-code-errors)
- Startup Repair | Microsoft Support