A family of Microsoft spreadsheet software with tools for analyzing, charting, and communicating data.
Run an Online Repair of Microsoft 365 or Office rather than relying only on the Repair now button in the Excel error message.
Repair Microsoft 365 or Office
- Close Excel and all other Office applications.
- Open the repair settings:
- Windows 11: Right-click Start → Installed apps.
- Windows 10: Right-click Start → Apps and Features.
- Find Microsoft 365 or Microsoft Office.
- Select the three dots (if shown) → Modify.
- Choose the available option:
- For the usual Click-to-Run installation, select Online Repair → Repair.
- For an MSI-based installation, select Repair → Continue.
- Complete the prompts, restart Windows if requested, and then open Excel.
Online Repair is the more complete repair option; the process repairs the entire Office suite even when only Excel is affected.^1^
If Excel still does not open
Test whether an add-in is preventing startup:
- Press Windows key + R.
- Enter:
excel /safe
- Select OK.
- If Excel opens successfully, go to File → Options → Add-ins.
- At the bottom, set Manage to COM Add-ins, then select Go.
- Clear every checkbox and select OK.
- Close Excel and open it normally.
- If that resolves the problem, enable the add-ins individually, restarting Excel each time, until the problematic add-in is identified.^2^
If Excel cannot start even in Safe Mode after Online Repair, note the exact error wording or code and whether Word or other Office applications also fail; those details distinguish an Excel-only startup issue from a wider Office installation problem.
References