Hi @Thijs van Berkel ,
Welcome to Microsoft Q&A forum and sorry for your experience because of this issue.
As per discussion with internal team, this has been identified as a bug with SHIR version >= 5.9.7900.1.
Product team is actively working with the driver team to find root cause and fix it. In the meantime as a mitigation, could you please try installing SHIR version 5.9.7894.1 (Downgrade SHIR to version < 5.9.7900.1) and let us know if the problem while testing connection persists?
Here is the link to download this SHIR version: https://download.microsoft.com/download/E/4/7/E4771905-1079-445B-8BF9-8A1A075D8A10/IntegrationRuntime_5.9.7894.1.msi
After installing, please disable the auto-update feature in ADF portal for now (until this is fixed permanently).
We will keep you posted here as we have further updates from the product team.
Apologies for the inconvenience caused because of this issue.
Thank you