Applications listed in Apps & Features are mainly applications listed in Uninstall keys, like :
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
with at least DisplayName and UninstallString values filled
You can test by adding a key "AAA" with DisplayName & UninstallString filled, and it will appear in the list