Have you recently updated your windows system? Will you have the same problem with opening other non-office software?
If this is the case, it is likely that the system files have been lost.
You can refer to this similar situation below to troubleshoot the problem:
If it's just the office software that's causing this problem, I suggest you repair office:
1.Open Control Panel - Programs and Features
2.Click Microsoft Office in the list of installed applications
3.click 'Change'
4.On the resulting dialog, click 'Repair' - choose the online repair, it is a comprehensive fix