Agree with michev, we can use the audit log search tool in Microsoft 365 Compliance center to check the deleted file activity in your organization:
As a supplement, audit records for activities performed by users assigned an Office 365 E5 or Microsoft E5 license (or users with a Microsoft 365 E5 add-on license) are retained for one year.
For all other subscriptions that support unified audit logging, audit records are retained for 90 days.
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