When there is a update failure, Microsoft will place log files in multiple locations which are the following:
C:\Windows\panther\ (if your Windows is in the C: drive)
%WINDIR%\Panther
%WINDIR%\Inf\Setupapi.log
%WINDIR%\System32\Sysprep\Panther
Do you have any third-party Anti-Malware product? If yes, try uninstall it and restart your PC and try again.
Try update all of your Windows drivers.
In the Windows 10, you may open start and search for feedback and open the Feedback Hub app and report this issue.