IIS ARR can work as forward proxy only for HTTP not for HTTPS, but you can try to create rule to create https connection with content server. In this case, we need to import server certificate on ARR server and each content server(wildcard certificate).
For more information, please refer to the document:
http://blogs.iis.net/wonyoo/ssl-off-loading-in-application-request-routing.
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21529754/iis7-application-request-routing-https.
Hope it can help you.
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