Hi @J. Müller ,
I see that you have reached out to Azure Technical Support team by raising a support ticket and have agreed to close the ticket after getting the information. I will be sharing the same information here as an answer to help other community members who might be looking for similar content.
Question-1: Can you confirm that the Microsoft Online Services Terms (OST) Data Protection Addendum (DPA) apply for my Azure VM?
Answer: Yes
Question-2: What version of these agreements is the relevant? Is it always the most up to date one?
Yes. For more information, kindly visit Microsoft Trust Center Overview | Microsoft Trust Center and click on Microsoft Azure where you can get all the information you need. Furthermore, you can check the Azure compliance documentation | Microsoft Learn where you can find all the relevant information applicable to you.