Docker Hub is an independent authority to publish docker images. In Docker Hub, you can check an official image's property by reading the article here: https://docs.docker.com/docker-hub/official_images/
You can find a special indication named 'Official Image' near to the package in Docker Hub as an example below: This indicates that the docker image found there has been published by an official authority.
Microsoft is actually not maintaining a docker repository. However, Microsoft also has an official repository in docker hub here: https://hub.docker.com/publishers/microsoftowner
In conclusion, you can get the authenticity of the docker image, periodic updates etc. from docker hub only and Microsoft is not providing the way to have a 'GOOD Image'
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