An Azure hosted internet of things (IoT) application platform.
This Python sample shows how to send telemetry to IoT Central: https://github.com/Azure/azure-iot-sdk-python/blob/main/azure-iot-device/samples/pnp/simple_thermostat.py.
Line 310 sends a simple telemetry type. To send a complex type replace the JSON with that shown in the previous answer from Roman.
For more information about message structures, take a look at: https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/iot-central/core/concepts-telemetry-properties-commands