The creation and customization of database applications using Microsoft Access
The IN operator does not accept a parameter as its argument. It must be a literal expression. However, many years ago Microsoft published a couple of functions which simulate the use of the IN operator with a parameter:
Function GetToken(stLn, stDelim)
Dim iDelim As Integer, stToken As String
iDelim = InStr(1, stLn, stDelim)
If (iDelim <> 0) Then
stToken = LTrim$(RTrim$(Mid$(stLn, 1, iDelim - 1)))
stLn = Mid$(stLn, iDelim + 1)
Else
stToken = LTrim$(RTrim$(Mid$(stLn, 1)))
stLn = ""
End If
GetToken = stToken
End Function
'============================================================
' The InParam() function is the heart of this article. When
' the query runs, this function causes a query parameter
' dialog box to appear so you can enter a list of values.
' The values you enter are interpreted as if you
' had entered them within the parentheses of the In() operator.
'============================================================
Function InParam(Fld, Param)
Dim stToken As String
'The following two lines are optional, making queries
'case-insensitive
Fld = UCase(Fld)
Param = UCase(Param)
If IsNull(Fld) Then Fld = ""
Do While (Len(Param) > 0)
stToken = GetToken(Param, ",")
If stToken = LTrim$(RTrim$(Fld)) Then
InParam = -1
Exit Function
Else
InParam = 0
End If
Loop
End Function
The syntax for calling the InParam function in a query is:
WHERE InParam([ColumnName],[Parameter]) = TRUE