Hi @Lars Schweikardt ,
According to my research and testing, users who have full control can use 'Sites.Read.All' to read items in all site collections.
Reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/permissions-reference#sites-permissions
If the answer is helpful, please click "Accept Answer" and kindly upvote it. If you have extra questions about this answer, please click "Comment".
Note: Please follow the steps in our documentation to enable e-mail notifications if you want to receive the related email notification for this thread.