@Thiago Costa de Oliveira Welcome to Microsoft Q&A Forum, Thank you for posting your query!
If you need to access the URL of azure blob storage container, You need to change the access level and provide access to the appropriate file. Please refer to this thread and let us know the status
Generate SAS URL for the file you will be able to access the file.
Refer to this article How to grant access Authorize requests to Azure Storage in different ways
I would recommended to post your question in Office 365 Community Forum, These forum community members could provide their expert guidance on your scenario based on their experience related to Office 365 Thanks.
Please let us know if you have any further queries. I’m happy to assist you further.
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