This is really an Apple question not a Xamarin question. All links here are to Apple's documentation
Neither this
I want it to jump to the app after clicking ANY https link: https://**
nor this
I use my app as an browser. It should response on any url.
can be implemented by Universal Links and Associated Domains.
From your description, you have Universal Links and Associated Domains working, but your ultimate goal of taking over all https traffic is not something that Apple supports with Universal Links.
To take over all https traffic you'd have to register your app as a browser, which has some significant requirements. See Preparing Your App to be the Default Browser or Email Client
Universal links can use Associated Domains to allow specific domains to redirect to your app, but they aren't suitable for creating a general-purpose browser. Apple doesn't allow a registered browser to receive Universal Links.
Allowing Apps and Websites to Link to your Content
Supporting Universal Links in Your App
Supporting Associated Domains