@Bojan Zivkovic Thanks for posting in our Q&A.
Yes. It may be caused by the workload. Please check if there is device configuration under intune managed workloads in intune portal.
If not, please refer to the following article to switch Device configuration's workload to intune.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/configmgr/comanage/how-to-switch-workloads#switch-workloads
Then check if the admin template profile is deployed successfully.
If there is any update, feel free to let us know.
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