Hi @KD ,
I understand that you are looking to see how Zscaler Private Access (ZPA) compares to Azure AD Conditional Access.
Azure AD Conditional Access allows you to create conditions that either grant or deny access to resources for users based on whether these users meet certain criteria. The Conditional Access documentation defines the product this way:
Conditional Access policies at their simplest are if-then statements, if a user wants to access a resource, then they must complete an action.
So you can grant or deny access to users based on their locations, whether they perform MFA, whether they belong to the right groups, and other criteria. It allows for pretty granular, configurable access policies that rely on contextual factors to determine who can access resources, and it's just one component of Azure AD.
I'm not particularly familiar with Zscaler Private Access, but from what I understand it appears to be more of a VPN alternative. It's a zero trust cloud-native Security Service Edge (SSE) solution that grants users access to internal applications based on principles of least privilege and isolates traffic between the user's device and the application. It evaluates users based on risk similar to Azure AD's risk-based Conditional Access, but it's an entirely different solution and its main focus isn't related to granting access based on conditions. https://www.zscaler.com/products/zscaler-private-access
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