Hi there,
You can use the WSUS console to view and manage updates and can get the computer status. Viewing and Managing Updates https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-server-update-services/manage/viewing-and-managing-updates
If you are comfortable with Powershell then I would suggest looking into this article. Get Windows Update Status Information by Using PowerShell https://devblogs.microsoft.com/scripting/get-windows-update-status-information-by-using-powershell/
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