Hi @Hybalo, Oleksandr ,
Thank you for posting query in Microsoft Q&A Platform.
Error says its authentication issue but as you mentioned its working fine with minimal data. So that means Authentication is not an issue. In case of Google Big query there are couple of important points we should be knowing while handling huge requests or huge data. Below I listed them kindly make sure to follow them and see if that helps.
This Google BigQuery connector is built on top of the BigQuery APIs. Be aware that BigQuery limits the maximum rate of incoming requests and enforces appropriate quotas on a per-project basis, refer to Quotas & Limits - API requests. Make sure you do not trigger too many concurrent requests to the account.
The minimum scope required to obtain an OAuth 2.0 refresh token is https://www.googleapis.com/auth/bigquery.readonly. If you plan to run a query that might return large results, other scope might be required. For more information, refer to this article.
Please click here to complete documentation of Google big query connector in Azure data factory.
Please let us know how it goes.