Hi @Erasyl ,
SQL server 2012 is not public release, it is still in preview version. I did not find the information about your question in MS document SQL server 2022 preview release and new feature introduction. So that I think SQL server 2022 can be install on M1 based Mac with Docker like SQL server 2019.
Please refer to below blog to get detail steps, hope this could help you.
How to Install SQL Server on an M1 Mac (ARM64)
Using SQL Server on M1 based Mac with Docker
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