Try this:
Stopwatch[] timer_ = new Stopwatch[] { null, new Stopwatch(), new Stopwatch(), new Stopwatch(), new Stopwatch(), new Stopwatch(), new Stopwatch() };
or this:
for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++)
{
if (enable_timer_[i].Checked)
{
if( timer_[i] == null) timer_[i] = new Stopwatch( );
timer_[i].Start();
}
}
By the way, maybe you should have a loop between i=0 and i < 6?