Hello
Thank you for your question and reaching out. I can understand you are having query\issues related to
When attempting to downgrade (lower) the DFL of a domain, you would first need to downgrade the FFL to the same level as the required DFL to be configured. The FFL can never be higher than the DFL of any domain in the forest.
Functional levels determine the available AD DS domain or forest capabilities.
In your case if you have XP Machines then you should be able to join to Windows 2019 DC , Hence there should be no need to downgrade functional level.
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