Maui hybrid app runs the Blazor code in a WebView, not a browser. You can not open a browser window from a WebView. Typically you would perform a custom naviagtion that the hosting app would catch and then the hosting app would create and display a new WebView and load the url.
You would add this code in the Maui app that hosts the BlazorWebView.
see the authentication docs suggestions on authentication:
note: I assume the Maui oauth provider already has code for this as the Msal library typically hosts a WebView