Hello @Jinwei Li-MSFT the information shared above is incorrect.
I work in Microsoft Support Css for SharePoint online as a Tech Lead.
The information "Unique security scopes per list or library
For large lists, design to have as few unique permissions as possible and remain below 5,000 in total." is applicable for SharePoint Online.
But the screenshot you shared is related to SharePoint server 2016 and in SharePoint online the 5000-limit set is hard fixed and cannot be adjusted.
In fact, all the limitations defined in the below article (Applicable for SharePoint online only) is hard fixed and cannot be adjusted:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/servicedescriptions/sharepoint-online-service-description/sharepoint-online-limits#unique-security-scopes-per-list-or-library