Trusted Publisher - Code Signing Certificate

Steve 1 Reputation point
2022-09-03T19:43:30.16+00:00

I am working on trying out code signing on my test environment and have now created a certificate template on my CA that I can request with my user.

The certificate expires after one year, but in my Powershell script I give a timestamp server when signing. So the signed script should work even after one year.

But I noticed that when I start the script, I always get the message that it was not signed by a trusted publisher.

So I have exported the certificate on the client and created a GPO, which imports the certificate on all clients as Trusted Publisher.

Now the script works without any message.

But now the problem is that when 1 year has passed, the certificate on my client expires and I have to request a new one from the CA so that I can sign more scripts.

This means that the new certificate is no longer from a trusted publisher and I have to import one more certificate via GPO under Trusted Publisher. This means that more and more certificates are added and I can't delete the old ones, because otherwise the old signed scripts won't work anymore.

Can I stop the trusted publisher message without having to re-import all code signing certificates every year?

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  1. JimmySalian-2011 41,891 Reputation points
    2022-09-03T20:28:23.67+00:00

    Hi Steve,

    It seems that will not be the case please read more info over here for Code Signing Certificate Timestamp and background process on the way it is verified.

    code-signing

    Hope this helps.

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  2. JimmySalian-2011 41,891 Reputation points
    2022-09-04T12:49:03.467+00:00

    Hi Steve,

    For that you will have to design the Certificate enrollment and distribution process, you will have to consider all the options and scenarios for issuing and requesting the Certificates. Same scenario can be applied what happens when a PC is crashed that is hosting the Code Signed Certificate? Hence the design and scoping should be done to prevent such scenarios.

    Custom templates should be used if you have such requirements and you can set the options. If Security is paramount the approval process should be considered and default GPOs should always have the root and subca certificates in the trusted / enterprise CA to maintain the chain.

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  3. Vadims Podāns 8,861 Reputation points MVP
    2022-09-05T07:20:42.51+00:00

    Can I stop the trusted publisher message without having to re-import all code signing certificates every year?

    in short, no. Trusted Publisher performs trusted signer mapping to exact signing certificate. If certificate is replaced, a replacement must be added to Trusted Publishers as well. The only thing you can do to reduce the certificate renewal frequency -- extend the code signing certificate's validity, say to 2 or 3 years.

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  4. Steve 1 Reputation point
    2022-09-06T19:03:07.76+00:00

    When I download a setup, it is signed by the company that created the setup.

    Can't I get such a certificate from my internal CA? Or how did they sign their stuff?

    And does anyone know how I can get my CA to always give the same signing certificate to a user? So that I don't have a problem if their machine is broken. I cannot find such an option.

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  5. Vadims Podāns 8,861 Reputation points MVP
    2022-09-07T07:33:16.827+00:00

    And does anyone know how I can get my CA to always give the same signing certificate to a user?

    you can use default "Code Signing" template to get a certificate suitable for code signing.

    how I can get my CA to always give the same signing certificate to a user?

    it is impossible. CA always issue unique certificates. As I said in previous response, the only way for you is to extend the certificate's validity to reduce the renewal frequency.