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如何使用 PowerShell 變更 SharePoint 服務帳號密碼

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[以下的內容參考自以下的文件]

Add-PSSnapin Microsoft.SharePoint.PowerShell

   

Set-Alias -Name stsadm -Value $env:CommonProgramFiles"\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\15\BIN\STSADM.EXE"

   

$farmServiceAcct = "sl\sp_farm" # Farm Service Account

$contentAccess = "sl\sp_farm" # Content Access Account

$profilesyncAcct = "sl\sp_farm" # Profile Sync Account

$password = "Passw0rd"

$securePwd = $password | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force

$SSAName = "Search Service Application" # Search Service Application Name

$syncMachine = Get-SPServer "SLSP13" # Profile Sync Server

$UPAName = "User Profile Service Application" # User Profile Service Application Name

   

# Add Managed accounts pairs in following variable

$managedAccts = @(("sl\sp_farm", "Passw0rd"),

                  ("sl\sp_farm1", "Passw0rd1"),

                  ("sl\sp_farm2", "Passw0rd2"),

                  ("sl\sp_farm3", "Passw0rd3"),

                  ("sl\sp_farm4", "Passw0rd4"))

   

# Change all managed account to the same password

   

foreach($a in $managedAccts)

{  

    $securePwd = $a[1] | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force 

    Set-SPManagedAccount -Identity $a[0] -ExistingPassword $securePwd -confirm:$false

}

   

# Change Search Service Application Default Content Access Account to the same

$SSA = Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication $SSAName

Set-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication -Identity $SSA -DefaultContentAccessAccountName $contentAccess -DefaultContentAccessAccountPassword $securePwd

Write-Host "- Change content access account" $contentAccess "password" -ForegroundColor "Green"

   

# Change User Profile Sync Account

$profApp = Get-SPServiceApplication | where {$_.Name -eq $UPAName}

   

if ($syncMachine.Address -eq $env:ComputerName) {

    $syncSvc = Get-SPServiceInstance -Server $env:ComputerName | where {$_.TypeName -eq "User Profile Synchronization Service"}

    $syncSvc.Status = [Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPObjectStatus]::Provisioning

    $syncSvc.IsProvisioned = $false

    $syncSvc.UserProfileApplicationGuid = $profApp.Id

    $syncSvc.Update()

    $profApp.SetSynchronizationMachine($syncMachine.Address, $syncSvc.Id, $profilesyncAcct, $password)

    Write-Host "- Change user profile account" $profilesyncAcct "password" -ForegroundColor "Green"

}

   

if ($syncSvc.Status -ne "Online") {

    Write-Host "Starting User Profile Synchronization Service..." -ForegroundColor "Green"

    Start-SPServiceInstance $syncSvc

}

   

# Reapply service account

$svc = Get-SPServiceInstance

   

foreach($s in $svc)

{

    $pi = $s.Service.ProcessIdentity

    if($pi.CurrentIdentityType -eq "SpecificUser" -and $s.Service.Name -ne "")

    {

        Write-Host "- Update service" ($s.Service.Name) "process identity"

        $pi.Update()

        $pi.Deploy()

    }

}

   

# Reapply the application pools without change identity

$webapps = Get-SPWebApplication

foreach($w in $webapps)

{

    $w.ProvisionGlobally()

    $w.Update()

}

   

# Reapply the service application pools without change identity

$serviceAppPools = Get-SPServiceApplicationPool 

foreach($sap in $serviceAppPools)

{

    Set-SPServiceApplicationPool $sap.Name -Account $sap.ProcessAccount

}

   

# Change farm service account, must run this command on Central Admin Server

stsadm -o updatefarmcredentials -userlogin $farmServiceAcct -password $password

Write-Host "- Change farm supdatefarmcredentials ervice account" $profilesyncAcct "password" -ForegroundColor "Green"

   

<# Run this command on other server except to CA

stsadm -o updatefarmcredentials -userlogin $farmServiceAcct -password $password -local

Write-Host "- Change farm service account" $profilesyncAcct "password" -ForegroundColor "Green"

#>

   

IISRESET /NOFORCE

   

<# If there is a timer conflict on account update, please run following command to clear the old timer job

$tj = Get-SPTimerJob -Identity "job-admin-apppool-change"

$tj.Delete()

or clear Timer Cache in C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\SharePoint\Config

#>

執行結果:

PS C:\Windows\system32> C:\SPS\ChangePassword_v2.ps1

- Change managed account sl\sp_farm with password: System.Security.SecureString

- Change managed account SL\SecureStore with password: System.Security.SecureString

- Change content access account sl\sp_farm password

- Change user profile account sl\sp_farm password

Starting User Profile Synchronization Service...

   

TypeName Status Id                                 

-------- ------ --                                 

User Profile Synchronization ... Provi... 00b7ceb3-b4ad-44b4-8b19-e9fbf45776e6

- Update service SPSearchHostController process identity

- Update service FIMSynchronizationService process identity

- Update service SPUserCodeV4 process identity

- Update service AppFabricCachingService process identity

   

Name : AppServiceAppPool

ProcessAccount : S-1-5-21-3992576262-2661612169-393204158-500

TypeName : Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPIisWebServiceApplicationPool

DisplayName : AppServiceAppPool

Id : 11b54e6a-de68-4194-8235-0f4069a374f4

Status : Online

Parent : SPIisWebServiceSettings Name=SharePoint Web Services

Version : 811817

Properties : {}

Farm : SPFarm Name=SP13_Config

UpgradedPersistedProperties : {}

ProcessAccountName : SL\Administrator   

   

Name : ExcelServiceAppPool

ProcessAccount : S-1-5-21-3992576262-2661612169-393204158-1119

TypeName : Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPIisWebServiceApplicationPool

DisplayName : ExcelServiceAppPool

Id : ea7ca61f-e1fa-4d4f-8e0d-e33e63d34aba

Status : Online

Parent : SPIisWebServiceSettings Name=SharePoint Web Services

Version : 811841

Properties : {}

Farm : SPFarm Name=SP13_Config

UpgradedPersistedProperties : {}

ProcessAccountName : SL\ExcelAppPool

   

Name : SecureStoreSeriveAppPool

ProcessAccount : S-1-5-21-3992576262-2661612169-393204158-1118

TypeName : Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPIisWebServiceApplicationPool

DisplayName : SecureStoreSeriveAppPool

Id : 6424305e-eceb-44f2-beed-c3de55da9295

Status : Online

Parent : SPIisWebServiceSettings Name=SharePoint Web Services

Version : 811867

Properties : {}

Farm : SPFarm Name=SP13_Config

UpgradedPersistedProperties : {}

ProcessAccountName : SL\SecureStore

    

Name : SecurityTokenServiceApplicationPool

ProcessAccount : S-1-5-21-3992576262-2661612169-393204158-500

TypeName : Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPIisWebServiceApplicationPool

DisplayName : SecurityTokenServiceApplicationPool

Id : 0cea9e2d-b52d-4b1e-975b-852b40e88a78

Status : Online

Parent : SPIisWebServiceSettings Name=SharePoint Web Services

Version : 811887

Properties : {}

Farm : SPFarm Name=SP13_Config

UpgradedPersistedProperties : {}

ProcessAccountName : SL\Administrator

    

Name : SharePoint Service Application

ProcessAccount : S-1-5-21-3992576262-2661612169-393204158-500

TypeName : Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPIisWebServiceApplicationPool

DisplayName : SharePoint Service Application

Id : de33617d-85b4-4967-b4fb-09752a1a7606

Status : Online

Parent : SPIisWebServiceSettings Name=SharePoint Web Services

Version : 811907

Properties : {}

Farm : SPFarm Name=SP13_Config

UpgradedPersistedProperties : {}

ProcessAccountName : SL\Administrator

    

Name : SharePoint Web Services System

ProcessAccount : S-1-5-21-3992576262-2661612169-393204158-500

TypeName : Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPIisWebServiceApplicationPool

DisplayName : SharePoint Web Services System

Id : f6c612e5-e955-4e60-9b87-6f7c9a39b9f6

Status : Online

Parent : SPIisWebServiceSettings Name=SharePoint Web Services

Version : 811931

Properties : {}

Farm : SPFarm Name=SP13_Config

UpgradedPersistedProperties : {}

ProcessAccountName : SL\Administrator

    

作業成功 input 完成   

- Change farm service account sl\sp_farm password    

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ChangeServiceAccount.ps1