Deploying SQL Server 2005 with SAN #3
Prem Mehra and Mike Ruthruff
We recommend that prior to deploying SAN in a SQL Server production environment you conduct a bench-mark to establish a performance base-line. There are several benefits: 1) Establish a base-line so that you know ahead of time the maximum throughput and response time to expect 2) Identify any performance issues quickly and resolve them. This process is quicker because the issues are only due to the I/O subsystem since the DBMS has not been deployed yet.
Tools such as SQLIO.exe or IOMeter can be used for this base lining. SQLIO.exe is an unsupported tool provided by Microsoft to accomplish this and is available for download from here. https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/3/f/f3f92f8b-b24e-4c2e-9e86-d66df1f6f83b/SQLIO.msi.
IOMeter is a tool available at: https://sourceforge.net/projects/iometer/
The name - SQLIO.exe - implies that the tool is designed specifically for SQL Server. That is not the case; you as a user have to design your tests to simulate the type of I/Os that SQL Server is designed to issue. That said, keep in mind that the purpose of running SQLIO.exe is not to accurately simulate SQL Server IO workload but rather test the limits of the IO subsystem for different basic types of IO in order to determine if performance of the chosen configuration is acceptable.
Characteristics for most general types of SQL Server IO are given in the below table.
Operation |
Random / Sequential |
Read / Write |
Size Range |
OLTP – Log |
Sequential |
Write |
512 bytes – 64KB |
OLTP – Data |
Random |
Read/Write |
8K |
Bulk Insert |
Sequential |
Write |
Any multiple of 8K up to 128K |
Read Ahead (DSS, Index Scans) |
Sequential |
Read |
Any multiple of 8KB up to 256K |
Operation |
Random / Sequential |
Read / Write |
Size Range |
CREATE DATABASE |
Sequential |
Write |
512KB (Only log file is initialized in SQL Server 2005) |
Backup |
Sequential |
Read/Write |
1 MB |
Restore |
Sequential |
Read/Write |
64K |
DBCC – CHECKDB |
Sequential |
Read |
8K – 64K |
DBCC – DBREINDEX (Read Phase) |
Sequential |
Read |
(see Read Ahead) |
DBCC – DBREINDEX (Write Phase) |
Sequential |
Write |
Any multiple of 8K up to 128K |
DBCC – SHOWCONTIG |
Sequential |
Read |
8K – 64K |
Note these values may change as optimizations are made to take advantage of modern storage enhancements.
The SQLIO.msi download for SQLIO tool contains an .rtf file which has some details about the considerations one should make when benchmarking a disk subsystem and how to interpret the results. We would recommend reviewing this file before running tests. Some of the key points to keep