Known issues in the SDKs and APIs
These articles provide information about limitations and known issues related to the Azure Communication Services Calling SDKs and Communication Services Call Automation APIs.
Important
There are multiple factors that can affect the quality of your calling experience. To learn more about Communication Services network configuration and testing best practices, see Network recommendations.
Calling Web SDK
The following sections provide information about known issues associated with the Azure Communication Services JavaScript voice and video calling SDKs.
Chrome M115 - regression
Chrome version 115 for Android introduced a regression when making video calls - the result of this bug is a user making a call on Azure Communication Services with this version of Chrome has no outgoing video in Group and Azure Communication Services-Microsoft Teams calls.
- This regression is a known issue introduced on Chromium
- As a short term mitigation, instruct users to use Microsoft Edge or Firefox on Android, or avoid using Google Chrome 115/116 on Android
Firefox Known Issues
Firefox desktop browser support is now available in public preview. Known issues are:
- Enumerating speakers isn't available: If you're using Firefox, your app can't enumerate or select speakers through the Communication Services device manager. In this scenario, you must select devices via the operating system.
- Virtual cameras aren't currently supported when making Firefox desktop audio\video calls.
iOS Chrome Known Issues
iOS Chrome browser support is now available in public preview. Known issues are:
- No outgoing and incoming audio when switching browser to background or locking the device. This issue was fixed in iOS version 16.4+.
- No incoming/outgoing audio coming from bluetooth headset. When a user connects bluetooth headset in the middle of Azure Communication Services call, the audio still comes out from the speaker until the user locks and unlocks the phone. We have seen this issue on older iOS versions (15.6, 15.7), and it isn't reproducible on iOS 16.
iOS Safari displays an incorrect resolution size of the camera preview
This bug occurs on iOS 16.7 or iOS 17 versions earlier than 17.4 when users rotate their phones or enable/disable video during the call. The camera preview briefly displays an incorrect resolution size before returning to normal. The issue isn't reproducible on iOS 17.4 Beta. Related WebKit bug here.
iOS 16 introduced bugs when putting browser in the background during a call
The iOS 16 release introduced a bug that can stop the Azure Communication Services audio\video call when using Safari mobile browser. Apple is aware of this issue and is looking for a fix on their side. The impact could be that an Azure Communication Services call might stop working during a call and the only resolution to get it working again is to have the end customer restart their phone.
To reproduce this bug:
- Have a user using an iPhone running iOS 16
- Join Azure Communication Services call (with audio only or with audio and video) using Safari iOS mobile browser
- If during a call someone puts the Safari browser in the background and views YouTube OR receives a FaceTime\phone call while connected via a Bluetooth device
Results:
- After a few minutes of this situation, the incoming and outgoing video may stop working.
- The only way to get Azure Communication Services calling to work again is to have the end user restart their phone.
Chrome M98 - regression
Chrome version 98 introduced a regression with abnormal generation of video keyframes that impacts resolution of a sent video stream negatively for majority (70%+) of users.
- This regression is a known issue introduced on Chromium
While on a PSTN call, the user can still hear audio from the ACS call
This issue happens when an Android Chrome user experiences an incoming PSTN call After answering the PSTN call, the microphone in the ACS call becomes muted. The outgoing audio of the ACS call is muted, so other participants can't hear the user who is the PSTN call. It's worth noting that the user's incoming audio isn't muted, and this behavior is inherent to the browser.
No incoming audio during a call
Occasionally, a user in an Azure Communication Services call may not be able to hear the audio from remote participants. There's a related Chromium bug that causes this issue, the issue can be mitigated by reconnecting the PeerConnection. We added this workaround since SDK 1.9.1 (stable) and SDK 1.10.0 (beta).
On Android Chrome, if a user joins Azure Communication Services call several times, the incoming audio can also disappear. The user isn't able to hear the audio from other participants until the page is refreshed. We fixed this issue in SDK 1.10.1-beta.1, and improved the audio resource usage.
Some Android devices failing call scenarios except for group calls.
Many specific Android devices fail to start, accept calls, and meetings. The devices that run into this issue, can't recover and fails on every attempt. These are mostly Samsung model A devices, particularly models A326U, A125U and A215U.
- This regression is a known issue introduced on Chromium.
Android Chrome mutes the call after browser goes to background for one minute
On Android Chrome, if a user is on an Azure Communication Services call and puts the browser into background for one minute. The microphone loses access and the other participants in the call can't hear the audio from the user. Once the user brings the browser to foreground, microphone is available again. Related chromium bugs here and here
A mobile (iOS and Android) user has dropped the call but is still showing up on the participant list.
The problem can occur if a mobile user leaves the Azure Communication Services group call without using the Call.hangUp() API. When a mobile user closes the browser or refreshes the webpage without hang up, other participants in the group call can still see this mobile user on the participant list for about 60 seconds.
iOS Safari refreshes the page if the user goes to another app and returns back to the browser
The problem can occur if a user in an Azure Communication Services call with iOS Safari, and switches to other app for a while. After the user returns back to the browser, the browser page may refresh. This is because OS kills the browser. One way to mitigate this issue is to keep some states and recover after page refreshes.
iOS 15.1 users joining group calls or Microsoft Teams meetings.
- Sometimes when incoming PSTN is received the tab with the call or meeting hangs. Related WebKit bugs here and here.
Local microphone/camera mutes when certain interruptions occur on iOS Safari and Android Chrome.
This problem can occur if another application or the operating system takes over the control of the microphone or camera. Here are a few examples that might happen while a user is in the call:
- An incoming call arrives via PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network), and it captures the microphone device access.
- A user plays a YouTube video, for example, or starts a FaceTime call. Switching to another native application can capture access to the microphone or camera.
- A user enables Siri, which captures access to the microphone.
On iOS, for example, while on an Azure Communication Services call, if a PSTN call comes in, then a microphoneMutedUnexepectedly bad UFD is raised and audio stops flowing in the Azure Communication Services call and the call is marked as muted. Once the PSTN call is over, the user has to unmute the Azure Communication Services call for audio to start flowing again in the Azure Communication Services call. In the case of Android Chrome when a PSTN call comes in, audio stops flowing in the Azure Communication Services call and the Azure Communication Services call isn't marked as muted. In this case, there's no microphoneMutedUnexepectedly UFD event. Once the PSTN call is finished, Android Chrome regains audio automatically and audio starts flowing normally again in the Azure Communication Services call.
In case camera is on and an interruption occurs, Azure Communication Services call may or may not lose the camera. If lost then camera is marked as off and user has to go turn it back on after the interruption released the camera.
Occasionally, microphone or camera devices aren't released on time, and that can cause issues with the original call. For example, if the user tries to unmute while watching a YouTube video, or if a PSTN call is active simultaneously.
Incoming video streams don't stop rendering if the user is on iOS 15.2+ and is using SDK version 1.4.1-beta.1+, the unmute/start video steps are still required to restart outgoing audio and video.
For iOS 15.4+, audio and video should be able to auto recover on most of the cases. On some edge cases, to unmute, application must call an API to 'unmute' (can be as a result of user action) to recover the outgoing audio.
iOS with Safari crashes and refreshes the page if a user tries to switch from front camera to back camera.
Azure Communication Services Calling SDK version 1.2.3-beta.1 introduced a bug that affects all of the calls made from iOS Safari. The problem occurs when a user tries to switch the camera video stream from front to back. Switching camera results in Safari browser to crash and reload the page.
This issue is fixed in Azure Communication Services Calling SDK version 1.3.1-beta.1 +
- iOS Safari version: 15.1
Screen sharing in macOS Ventura Safari (v16.3 and lower)
Screen sharing doesn't work in macOS Ventura Safari(v16.3 and lower). Known issue from Safari and will be fixed in v16.4+.
Refreshing a page doesn't immediately remove the user from their call
If a user is in a call and decides to refresh the page, the Communication Services media service doesn't remove this user immediately from the call. It waits for the user to rejoin. The user is removed from the call after the media service times out.
It's best to build user experiences that don't require end users to refresh the page of your application while in a call. If a user refreshes the page, reuse the same Communication Services user ID after that user returns back to the application. By rejoining with the same user ID, the user is represented as the same, existing object in the remoteParticipants collection. From the perspective of other participants in the call, the user remains in the call during the time it takes to refresh the page, up to a minute or two.
If the user was sending video before refreshing, the videoStreams collection keeps the previous stream information until the service times out and removes it. In this scenario, the application might decide to observe any new streams added to the collection, and render one with the highest id.
It isn't possible to render multiple previews from multiple devices on web
This issue is a known limitation. For more information, see Calling SDK overview.
Enumerating devices isn't possible in Safari when the application runs on iOS or iPadOS
Applications can't enumerate or select speaker devices (like Bluetooth) on Safari iOS or iPadOS. This issue is a known limitation of these operating systems.
If you're using Safari on macOS, your app can't enumerate or select speakers through the Communication Services device manager. In this scenario, you must select devices via the operating system. If you use Chrome on macOS, the app can enumerate or select devices through the Communication Services device manager.
- iOS Safari version: 15.1
Repeatedly switching video devices might cause video streaming to stop temporarily
Switching between video devices might cause your video stream to pause while the stream is acquired from the selected device. Switching between devices frequently can cause performance degradation. It's best for developers to stop one device stream before starting another.
Bluetooth headset microphone isn't detected or audible during the call on Safari on iOS
Bluetooth headsets aren't supported by Safari on iOS. Your Bluetooth device isn't listed in available microphone options, and other participants aren't able to hear you if you try using Bluetooth over Safari.
This regression is a known operating system limitation. With Safari on macOS and iOS/iPadOS, it isn't possible to enumerate or select speaker devices through Communication Services device manager. This is because Safari doesn't support the enumeration or selection of speakers. In this scenario, use the operating system to update your device selection.
Rotation of a device can create poor video quality
When users rotate a device, this movement can degrade the quality of video that is streaming.
This problem occurs in the following environments:
- Devices affected: Google Pixel 5, Google Pixel 3a, Apple iPad 8, and Apple iPad X
- Client library: Calling (JavaScript)
- Browsers: Safari, Chrome
- Operating systems: iOS, Android
Camera switching makes the screen freeze
When a Communication Services user joins a call by using the JavaScript calling SDK, and then selects the camera switch button, the UI might become unresponsive. The user must then refresh the application, or push the browser to the background.
This problem occurs in the following environments:
- Devices affected: Google Pixel 4a
- Client library: Calling (JavaScript)
- Browser: Chrome
- Operating systems: iOS, Android
Video signal problem when the call is in connecting state
If a user turns video on and off quickly while the call is in the Connecting state, this action might lead to a problem with the stream acquired for the call. It's best for developers to build their apps in a way that doesn't require video to be turned on and off while the call is in the Connecting state. Degraded video performance might occur in the following scenarios:
- If the user starts with audio, and then starts and stops video, while the call is in the Connecting state.
- If the user starts with audio, and then starts and stops video, while the call is in the Lobby state.
Enumerating or accessing devices for Safari on macOS and iOS
In certain environments, you might notice that device permissions are reset after some period of time. On macOS and iOS, Safari doesn't keep permissions for a long time unless there's a stream acquired. The simplest way to work around this limitation is to call the DeviceManager.askDevicePermission() API, before calling the device manager's device enumeration APIs. These enumeration APIs include DeviceManager.getCameras(), DeviceManager.getSpeakers(), and DeviceManager.getMicrophones(). If the permissions are there, the user doesn't see anything. If the permissions aren't there, the user is prompted for the permissions again.
This problem occurs in the following environments:
- Device affected: iPhone
- Client library: Calling (JavaScript)
- Browser: Safari
- Operating system: iOS
Delay in rendering remote participant videos
During an ongoing group call, suppose that User A sends video, and then User B joins the call. Sometimes, User B doesn't see video from User A, or User A's video begins rendering after a long delay. A network environment configuration problem might cause this delay. For more information, see Network recommendations.
Using third-party libraries during the call might result in audio loss
If you use getUserMedia separately inside the application, the audio stream is lost. Audio stream is lost because a third-party library takes over device access from the Azure Communication Services library.
- Don't use third-party libraries that are using the
getUserMediaAPI internally during the call. - If you still need to use a third-party library, the only way to recover the audio stream is to change the selected device (if the user has more than one), or to restart the call.
This problem occurs in the following environments:
- Browser: Safari
- Operating system: iOS
The cause of this problem might be that acquiring your own stream from the same device has a side effect of running into race conditions. Acquiring streams from other devices might lead the user into insufficient USB/IO bandwidth, and the sourceUnavailableError rate skyrockets.
Excessive use of certain APIs like mute/unmute results in throttling on Azure Communication Services infrastructure
As a result of the mute/unmute API call, Azure Communication Services infrastructure informs other participants in the call about the state of audio of a local participant who invoked mute/unmute, so that participants in the call know who is muted/unmuted. Excessive use of mute/unmute is blocked in Azure Communication Services infrastructure. Throttling happens if the participant (or application on behalf of participant) attempts to mute/unmute continuously, every second, more than 15 times in a 30-second rolling window.
Call Automation APIs
The following limitations are known issues in the Communication Services Call Automation APIs:
The only authentication currently supported for server applications is to use a connection string.
Make calls only between entities of the same Communication Services resource. Cross-resource communication is blocked.
Calls between tenant users of Microsoft Teams and Communication Services users or server application entities aren't allowed.
If an application dials out to two or more PSTN identities and then quits the call, the call between the other PSTN entities drops.
The following sections provide information about known issues associated with the Azure Communication Services Calling Native and Native UI SDKs.
Android API emulators
When utilizing Android API emulators on Android 5.0 (API level 21) and Android 5.1 (API level 22), some crashes are expected.
Android Trouter module conflict
When the Android Chat and Calling SDK are together in the same application, Chat SDK's real-time notifications feature doesn't work. You might get a dependency resolving issue.
While we're working on a solution, you can turn off real-time notifications feature by adding the following dependency information in app's build.gradle file and instead poll the GetMessages API to display incoming messages to users.
Java
implementation ("com.azure.android:azure-communication-chat:1.0.0") {
exclude group: 'com.microsoft', module: 'trouter-client-android'
}
implementation 'com.azure.android:azure-communication-calling:1.0.0'
Note: if the application tries to touch any of the notification APIs like chatAsyncClient.startRealtimeNotifications() or chatAsyncClient.addEventHandler(), there will be a runtime error.
iOS ongoing video Picture in Picture (PiP)
Incoming video stops when app goes to background. If the application is in foreground the video renders correctly.
UI Library
You can follow the known issues wiki page in the GitHub repositories.
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