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Quickstart: Create a NAT gateway - Bicep

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Get started with Azure NAT Gateway using Bicep. This Bicep file deploys a virtual network, a NAT gateway resource, and Ubuntu virtual machine. The Ubuntu virtual machine is deployed to a subnet that is associated with the NAT gateway resource.

Diagram of resources created in nat gateway quickstart.

Bicep is a domain-specific language (DSL) that uses declarative syntax to deploy Azure resources. It provides concise syntax, reliable type safety, and support for code reuse. Bicep offers the best authoring experience for your infrastructure-as-code solutions in Azure.

Prerequisites

If you don't have an Azure subscription, create a free account before you begin.

Review the Bicep file

The Bicep file used in this quickstart is from Azure Quickstart Templates.

This Bicep file is configured to create a:

  • Virtual network

  • NAT gateway resource

  • Ubuntu virtual machine

The Ubuntu VM is deployed to a subnet that's associated with the NAT gateway resource.

@description('Name of the virtual machine')
param vmname string = 'vm-1'

@description('Size of the virtual machine')
param vmsize string = 'Standard_D2s_v3'

@description('Name of the virtual network')
param vnetname string = 'vnet-1'

@description('Name of the subnet for virtual network')
param subnetname string = 'subnet-1'

@description('Address space for virtual network')
param vnetaddressspace string = '10.0.0.0/16'

@description('Subnet prefix for virtual network')
param vnetsubnetprefix string = '10.0.0.0/24'

@description('Name of the NAT gateway')
param natgatewayname string = 'nat-gateway'

@description('Name of the virtual machine nic')
param networkinterfacename string = 'nic-1'

@description('Name of the NAT gateway public IP')
param publicipname string = 'public-ip-nat'

@description('Name of the virtual machine NSG')
param nsgname string = 'nsg-1'

@description('Administrator username for virtual machine')
param adminusername string

@description('Administrator password for virtual machine')
@secure()
param adminpassword string

@description('Name of resource group')
param location string = resourceGroup().location

resource nsg 'Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups@2021-05-01' = {
  name: nsgname
  location: location
  properties: {
    securityRules: [
      {
        name: 'SSH'
        properties: {
          protocol: 'Tcp'
          sourcePortRange: '*'
          destinationPortRange: '22'
          sourceAddressPrefix: '*'
          destinationAddressPrefix: '*'
          access: 'Allow'
          priority: 300
          direction: 'Inbound'
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

resource publicip 'Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses@2021-05-01' = {
  name: publicipname
  location: location
  sku: {
    name: 'Standard'
  }
  properties: {
    publicIPAddressVersion: 'IPv4'
    publicIPAllocationMethod: 'Static'
    idleTimeoutInMinutes: 4
  }
}

resource vm 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines@2021-11-01' = {
  name: vmname
  location: location
  properties: {
    hardwareProfile: {
      vmSize: vmsize
    }
    storageProfile: {
      imageReference: {
        publisher: 'Canonical'
        offer: '0001-com-ubuntu-server-jammy'
        sku: '22_04-lts-gen2'
        version: 'latest'
      }
      osDisk: {
        osType: 'Linux'
        name: '${vmname}_disk1'
        createOption: 'FromImage'
        caching: 'ReadWrite'
        managedDisk: {
          storageAccountType: 'Premium_LRS'
        }
        diskSizeGB: 30
      }
    }
    osProfile: {
      computerName: vmname
      adminUsername: adminusername
      adminPassword: adminpassword
      linuxConfiguration: {
        disablePasswordAuthentication: false
        provisionVMAgent: true
      }
      allowExtensionOperations: true
    }
    networkProfile: {
      networkInterfaces: [
        {
          id: networkinterface.id
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

resource vnet 'Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks@2021-05-01' = {
  name: vnetname
  location: location
  properties: {
    addressSpace: {
      addressPrefixes: [
        vnetaddressspace
      ]
    }
    subnets: [
      {
        name: subnetname
        properties: {
          addressPrefix: vnetsubnetprefix
          natGateway: {
            id: natgateway.id
          }
          privateEndpointNetworkPolicies: 'Enabled'
          privateLinkServiceNetworkPolicies: 'Enabled'
        }
      }
    ]
    enableDdosProtection: false
    enableVmProtection: false
  }
}

resource natgateway 'Microsoft.Network/natGateways@2021-05-01' = {
  name: natgatewayname
  location: location
  sku: {
    name: 'Standard'
  }
  properties: {
    idleTimeoutInMinutes: 4
    publicIpAddresses: [
      {
        id: publicip.id
      }
    ]
  }
}

resource subnet 'Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets@2021-05-01' = {
  parent: vnet
  name: 'subnet-1'
  properties: {
    addressPrefix: vnetsubnetprefix
    natGateway: {
      id: natgateway.id
    }
    privateEndpointNetworkPolicies: 'Enabled'
    privateLinkServiceNetworkPolicies: 'Enabled'
  }
}

resource networkinterface 'Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces@2021-05-01' = {
  name: networkinterfacename
  location: location
  properties: {
    ipConfigurations: [
      {
        name: 'ipconfig-1'
        properties: {
          privateIPAddress: '10.0.0.4'
          privateIPAllocationMethod: 'Dynamic'
          subnet: {
            id: subnet.id
          }
          primary: true
          privateIPAddressVersion: 'IPv4'
        }
      }
    ]
    enableAcceleratedNetworking: false
    enableIPForwarding: false
    networkSecurityGroup: {
      id: nsg.id
    }
  }
}

output location string = location
output name string = natgateway.name
output resourceGroupName string = resourceGroup().name
output resourceId string = natgateway.id

Nine Azure resources are defined in the Bicep file:

Deploy the Bicep file

  1. Save the Bicep file as main.bicep to your local computer.

  2. Deploy the Bicep file using either Azure CLI or Azure PowerShell.

    az group create --name exampleRG --location eastus
az deployment group create --resource-group exampleRG --template-file main.bicep --parameters adminusername=<admin-name>

    Note

    Replace <admin-name> with the administrator username for the virtual machine. You'll also be prompted to enter adminpassword.

    When the deployment finishes, you should see a message indicating the deployment succeeded.

Review deployed resources

Use the Azure portal, Azure CLI, or Azure PowerShell to list the deployed resources in the resource group.

az resource list --resource-group exampleRG

Clean up resources

When no longer needed, use the Azure portal, Azure CLI, or Azure PowerShell to delete the resource group and its resources.

az group delete --name exampleRG

Next steps

In this quickstart, you created a:

  • NAT gateway resource

  • Virtual network

  • Ubuntu virtual machine

The virtual machine is deployed to a virtual network subnet associated with the NAT gateway.

To learn more about Azure NAT Gateway and Bicep, continue to the following articles.