Quickstart: Create a virtual network using the Azure portal

In this quickstart, you'll learn how to create a virtual network using the Azure portal. You deploy two virtual machines (VMs). Next, you securely communicate between VMs and connect to VMs from the internet. A virtual network is the fundamental building block for your private network in Azure. It enables Azure resources, like VMs, to securely communicate with each other and with the internet.

Prerequisites

• An Azure account with an active subscription. Create one for free.

Sign in to Azure

Sign in to the Azure portal.

Create a virtual network

1. Select Create a resource in the upper left-hand corner of the portal.

2. In the search box, enter Virtual Network. Select Virtual Network in the search results.

3. In the Virtual Network page, select Create.

4. In Create virtual network, enter or select this information in the Basics tab:

   

   Setting	Value
   Project details
   Subscription	Select your subscription.
   Resource group	Select myResourceGroup.
   Instance details
   Name	Enter myVNet.
   Region	Select (US) East US.

5. Select the IP Addresses tab, or select the Next: IP Addresses button at the bottom of the page and enter in the following information then select Add:

   

   Setting	Value
   IPv4 address space	Enter 10.1.0.0/16.
   Add subnet
   Subnet name	Enter MySubnet.
   Subnet address range	Enter 10.1.0.0/24.
   Select Add.

6. Select the Security tab, or select the Next: Security button at the bottom of the page.

7. Under BastionHost, select Enable. Enter this information:

   

   Setting	Value
   Bastion name	Enter myBastionHost
   AzureBastionSubnet address space	Enter 10.1.1.0/24
   Public IP Address	Select Create new. For Name, enter myBastionIP. Select OK.

8. Select the Review + create tab or select the Review + create button.

9. Select Create.

Create virtual machines

Create two VMs in the virtual network:

Create the first VM

1. On the upper-left side of the portal, select Create a resource > Compute > Virtual machine.

2. In Create a virtual machine, type or select the values in the Basics tab:

   Setting	Value
   Project Details
   Subscription	Select your Azure subscription
   Resource Group	Select myResourceGroup
   Instance details
   Virtual machine name	Enter myVM1
   Region	Select (US) East US
   Availability Options	Select No infrastructure redundancy required
   Image	Select Windows Server 2019 Datacenter - Gen2
   Azure Spot instance	Select No
   Size	Choose VM size or take default setting
   Administrator account
   Username	Enter a username
   Password	Enter a password
   Confirm password	Reenter password
   Inbound port rules
   Public inbound ports	Select None.

   

3. Select the Networking tab, or select Next: Disks, then Next: Networking.

4. In the Networking tab, select or enter:

   Setting	Value
   Network interface
   Virtual network	Select myVNet.
   Subnet	Select mySubnet
   Public IP	Select None
   NIC network security group	Select Basic
   Public inbound ports network	Select None.

5. Select the Review + create tab, or select the blue Review + create button at the bottom of the page.

6. Review the settings, and then select Create.

Create the second VM

1. On the upper-left side of the portal, select Create a resource > Compute > Virtual machine.

2. In Create a virtual machine, type or select the values in the Basics tab:

   Setting	Value
   Project Details
   Subscription	Select your Azure subscription
   Resource Group	Select myResourceGroup
   Instance details
   Virtual machine name	Enter myVM2
   Region	Select (US) East US
   Availability Options	Select No infrastructure redundancy required
   Image	Select Windows Server 2019 Datacenter - Gen2
   Azure Spot instance	Select No
   Size	Choose VM size or take default setting
   Administrator account
   Username	Enter a username
   Password	Enter a password
   Confirm password	Reenter password
   Inbound port rules
   Public inbound ports	Select None.

3. Select the Networking tab, or select Next: Disks, then Next: Networking.

4. In the Networking tab, select or enter:

   Setting	Value
   Network interface
   Virtual network	Select myVNet.
   Subnet	Select mySubnet
   Public IP	Select None
   NIC network security group	Select Basic
   Public inbound ports network	Select None.

5. Select the Review + create tab, or select the blue Review + create button at the bottom of the page.

6. Review the settings, and then select Create.

Note

Azure provides a default outbound access IP for VMs that either aren't assigned a public IP address or are in the back-end pool of an internal basic Azure load balancer. The default outbound access IP mechanism provides an outbound IP address that isn't configurable.

The default outbound access IP is disabled when a public IP address is assigned to the VM, the VM is placed in the back-end pool of a standard load balancer, with or without outbound rules, or if an Azure Virtual Network NAT gateway resource is assigned to the subnet of the VM.

VMs that are created by virtual machine scale sets in flexible orchestration mode don't have default outbound access.

For more information about outbound connections in Azure, see Default outbound access in Azure and Use source network address translation (SNAT) for outbound connections.

Connect to myVM1

1. Go to the Azure portal to manage your private VM. Search for and select Virtual machines.

2. Pick the name of your private virtual machine myVM1.

3. In the VM menu bar, select Connect, then select Bastion.

   

4. In the Connect page, select the blue Use Bastion button.

5. In the Bastion page, enter the username and password you created for the virtual machine previously.

6. Select Connect.

For more information about Azure Bastion, see Azure Bastion.

Communicate between VMs

1. In the Bastion connection of myVM1, open PowerShell.

2. Enter ping myVM2.

   You'll get a reply message like this:

   PS C:\Users\myVM1> ping myVM2
   
   Pinging myVM2.ovvzzdcazhbu5iczfvonhg2zrb.bx.internal.cloudapp.net
   Request timed out.
   Request timed out.
   Request timed out.
   Request timed out.
   
   Ping statistics for 10.0.0.5:
       Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),
   

   The ping fails, because it uses the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP). By default, ICMP isn't allowed through your Windows firewall.

3. To allow myVM2 to ping myVM1 in a later step, enter this command:

   New-NetFirewallRule –DisplayName "Allow ICMPv4-In" –Protocol ICMPv4
   

   That command lets ICMP inbound through the Windows firewall.

4. Close the bastion connection to myVM1.

5. Complete the steps in Connect to myVM1, but connect to myVM2.

6. Open PowerShell on myVM2, enter ping myVM1.

   You'll receive a successful reply message like this:

   Pinging myVM1.cs4wv3rxdjgedggsfghkjrxuqf.bx.internal.cloudapp.net [10.1.0.4] with 32 bytes of data:
   Reply from 10.1.0.4: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
   Reply from 10.1.0.4: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
   Reply from 10.1.0.4: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
   Reply from 10.1.0.4: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
   
   Ping statistics for 10.1.0.4:
       Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
   Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
       Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 1ms, Average = 1ms
   

7. Close the bastion connection to myVM2.

Clean up resources

In this quickstart, you created a default virtual network and two VMs.

You connected to one VM from the internet and securely communicated between the two VMs.

When you're done using the virtual network and the VMs, delete the resource group and all of the resources it contains:

1. Search for and select myResourceGroup.

2. Select Delete resource group.

3. Enter myResourceGroup for TYPE THE RESOURCE GROUP NAME and select Delete.

Next steps

To learn more about virtual network settings, see Create, change, or delete a virtual network.

To learn more about types of VM network communications, see Filter network traffic.