Study guide for Exam AZ-802: Administering Windows Server

Purpose of this document

This study guide should help you understand what to expect on the exam and includes a summary of the topics the exam might cover and links to additional resources. The information and materials in this document should help you focus your studies as you prepare for the exam.

Useful links Description
Certification renewal Microsoft associate, expert, and specialty certifications expire annually. You can renew by passing a free online assessment on Microsoft Learn.
Your Microsoft Learn profile Connecting your certification profile to Microsoft Learn allows you to schedule and renew exams and share and print certificates.
Exam scoring and score reports A score of 700 or greater is required to pass.
Exam sandbox You can explore the exam environment by visiting our exam sandbox.
Request accommodations If you use assistive devices, require extra time, or need modification to any part of the exam experience, you can request an accommodation.
Take a free Practice Assessment Test your skills with practice questions to help you prepare for the exam.

Updates to the exam

Our exams are updated periodically to reflect skills that are required to perform a role. We have included two versions of the Skills Measured objectives depending on when you are taking the exam.

We always update the English language version of the exam first. Some exams are localized into other languages, and those are updated approximately eight weeks after the English version is updated. While Microsoft makes every effort to update localized versions as noted, there may be times when the localized versions of an exam are not updated on this schedule. Other available languages are listed in the Schedule Exam section of the Exam Details webpage. If the exam isn't available in your preferred language, you can request an additional 30 minutes to complete the exam.

Note

The bullets that follow each of the skills measured are intended to illustrate how we are assessing that skill. Related topics may be covered in the exam.

Note

Most questions cover features that are general availability (GA). The exam may contain questions on Preview features if those features are commonly used.

Skills measured

Audience profile

As a candidate for this Microsoft Certification, you’re responsible for deploying, implementing, managing, and troubleshooting Windows Server as a workload in on-premises, cloud, or hybrid environments.

You administer identity, security, management, compute, networking, storage, and monitoring for Windows Server.

You typically collaborate with architects, administrators, and engineers.

For this exam, you should have experience administering Windows Server by using technologies such as Windows Admin Center, Hyper-V, PowerShell, Azure Arc, Azure Monitor, Azure Update Manager, and Microsoft Defender for Cloud. You should also be familiar with Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS).

Skills at a glance

  • Deploy and manage AD DS (20–25%)

  • Manage Windows Server instances and workloads in a hybrid environment (10–15%)

  • Manage virtual machines (10–15%)

  • Implement and manage an on-premises and hybrid networking infrastructure (10–15%)

  • Manage storage and file services (15–20%)

  • Secure Windows Server infrastructure (10–15%)

  • Monitor and troubleshoot Windows Server environments (15–20%)

Deploy and manage AD DS (20–25%)

Deploy and manage AD DS domain controllers

  • Deploy and manage domain controllers locally

  • Deploy and manage domain controllers in Azure

  • Deploy Read-Only Domain Controllers (RODCs)

  • Manage account security on an RODC

  • Manage and troubleshoot Flexible Single-Master Operations (FSMO) roles

Configure and manage multi-site, multi-domain, and multi-forest environments

  • Configure domain and forest trust relationships

  • Configure and manage AD DS sites

  • Configure and manage AD DS replication

Create and manage AD DS security principals

  • Create and manage AD DS users and groups

  • Manage users and groups in multi-domain or multi-forest environments

  • Select and manage service accounts

Manage Windows Server by using domain-based Group Policies

  • Implement Group Policy

  • Implement Group Policy preferences

Manage Windows Server instances and workloads in a hybrid environment (10–15%)

Configure remote management for Windows Server instances in a hybrid environment

  • Deploy and manage Windows Admin Center on-premises and in the Azure portal

  • Configure remote management by using PowerShell, including double-hop and Just Enough Administration (JEA)

  • Configure and manage remote Secure Shell (SSH)

  • Configure and manage remote desktop access

Manage Windows Server instances and workloads by using Azure services in a hybrid environment

  • Implement Azure Arc–enabled Windows Server instances

  • Implement device configuration by using Azure Arc

  • Deploy Azure services with virtual machine (VM) extensions on non–Azure machines

  • Manage updates by using Azure Update Manager

  • Create and run Azure Automation runbooks

Manage VMs (10–15%)

Manage Hyper-V and guest VM

  • Enable Enhanced Session Mode

  • Manage VMs remotely by using PowerShell, PowerShell Direct, and SSH Direct for Linux guests

  • Enable nested virtualization

  • Configure VM memory settings

  • Configure integration services

  • Configure device assignment

  • Configure GPU partitioning

  • Manage VM checkpoints

  • Implement high availability for Hyper-V VMs

  • Manage Hyper-V virtual hard disks

  • Configure Hyper-V network adapter

  • Configure network interface card (NIC) teaming on the Hyper-V host and VM

  • Configure Hyper-V Virtual Switch

  • Configure Hyper-V Replica

Manage Windows Server VMs in Azure

  • Manage storage for Windows Server VMs in Azure

  • Manage capacity, including resizing and VM scale sets

  • Manage availability sets and zones

  • Manage just-in-time (JIT) VM access and Azure Bastion

  • Manage Azure Virtual Machines network configuration

Implement and manage an on-premises and hybrid networking infrastructure (10–15%)

Implement on-premises and hybrid name resolution

  • Integrate domain name system (DNS) with AD DS

  • Create and manage DNS zones and records

  • Configure DNS forwarding and conditional forwarding

  • Configure DNS name resolution in a hybrid environment

  • Implement DNS policies

  • Implement DNS security extensions (DNSSEC)

Manage IP addressing in on-premises and hybrid scenarios

  • Implement and configure the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server role

  • Troubleshoot IP addressing in hybrid environments

  • Create and manage DHCP scopes

  • Create IP reservations

  • Implement high availability for DHCP

Manage storage and file services (15–20%)

Configure and manage Azure Files

  • Create and manage Azure file shares

  • Manage permissions for Azure file shares

  • Configure and manage Azure File Sync

  • Monitor Azure File Sync

  • Migrate Distributed File System (DFS) to Azure File Sync

  • Migrate from file shares to Azure Files

Configure and manage Windows Server file shares

  • Configure access to Windows Server file shares

  • Configure File Server Resource Manager (FSRM)

  • Implement and configure DFS

  • Configure Server Message Block (SMB) over QUIC

  • Configure SMB settings and management

Configure Windows Server storage

  • Configure disks and volumes

  • Configure and manage Storage Spaces

  • Implement and manage Storage Spaces Direct

  • Configure and manage Storage Replica

  • Configure Data Deduplication

  • Configure SMB direct (SMB over Remote Direct Memory Access [RDMA])

  • Configure Storage QoS

  • Select and configure file systems, including NTFS and ReFS

  • Configure and manage iSCSI

  • Manage BitLocker Drive Encryption

  • Manage and recover encrypted volumes

Secure Windows Server infrastructure (10–15%)

Secure Windows Server operating system

  • Configure and manage exploit protection

  • Configure and manage Application Control for Windows

  • Configure and manage Credential Guard

  • Configure Microsoft Defender SmartScreen

  • Implement operating system security by using Group Policies

  • Manage Windows Server security baseline by using OSConfig

  • Implement Windows Local Administrator Password Solution

  • Configure and manage Defender for Servers

  • Manage Windows Firewall, including connection security rules

Secure AD DS

  • Configure password policies

  • Implement Microsoft Entra Password Protection for AD DS

  • Manage protected users

  • Harden domain controllers

  • Restrict access to domain controllers

  • Configure security options for user accounts

  • Configure security options for built-in administrative groups

  • Manage AD delegation

  • Manage authentication protocols and methods for AD DS

Monitor and troubleshoot Windows Server environments (15–20%)

Monitor by using Windows Server tools and Azure services

  • Monitor by using Performance Monitor

  • Create and configure data collector sets

  • Monitor servers and configure alerts by using Windows Admin Center

  • Analyze by using the System Insights feature of Windows Server

  • Manage event logs

  • Configure data collection rules for Azure Monitor

  • Create alerts

  • Monitor Azure Virtual Machines performance by using VM Insights

Troubleshoot Windows Server issues

  • Troubleshoot connectivity issues

  • Troubleshoot name resolution

  • Troubleshoot Windows Update

  • Troubleshoot Time service

  • Troubleshoot performance issues

  • Troubleshoot VM and Azure Arc extension issues

  • Troubleshoot disk encryption issues

  • Troubleshoot storage issues

Troubleshoot Active Directory

  • Restore objects from AD Recycle Bin

  • Recover AD database by using Directory Services Restore Mode

  • Recover SYSVOL

  • Troubleshoot AD replication

  • Troubleshoot on-premises AD

  • Troubleshoot Kerberos and authentication issues

  • Troubleshoot secure channel and computer account trust issues

Study resources

We recommend that you train and get hands-on experience before you take the exam. We offer self-study options and classroom training as well as links to documentation, community sites, and videos.

Study resources Links to learning and documentation
Get trained Choose from self-paced learning paths and modules or take an instructor-led course
Find documentation Windows Server documentation
Azure documentation
Connecting Windows Server to Azure hybrid services
Azure AD Domain Services documentation
Microsoft Entra ID documentation
Hybrid identity with Azure Active Directory
Administer Group Policy in Azure AD Domain Services managed domain
Deploy a Windows Admin Center gateway in Azure
PowerShell remoting
Azure Arc
Windows security baseline
Manage hybrid Azure workloads using Windows Admin Center
Virtualization documentation
Containers on Windows documentation
Networking documentation
Windows Server Storage documentation
Ask a question Microsoft Q&A | Microsoft Docs
Get community support Azure Community Support
Follow Microsoft Learn Microsoft Learn - Microsoft Tech Community
Find a video Exam Readiness Zone
Azure Fridays
Browse other Microsoft Learn shows