Differences with WPF .NET

This article describes the differences between Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) on .NET and .NET Framework. WPF for .NET is an open-source framework forked from the original WPF for .NET Framework source code.

There are a few features of .NET Framework that .NET doesn't support. For more information on unsupported technologies, see .NET Framework technologies unavailable on .NET.

Important

The Desktop Guide documentation for .NET 7 and .NET 6 is under construction.

SDK-style projects

.NET uses SDK-style project files. These project files are different from the traditional .NET Framework project files managed by Visual Studio. To migrate your .NET Framework WPF apps to .NET, you must convert your projects. For more information, see How to upgrade a WPF desktop app to .NET 7.

NuGet package references

If your .NET Framework app lists its NuGet dependencies in a packages.config file, migrate to the <PackageReference> format:

1. In Visual Studio, open the Solution Explorer pane.
2. In your WPF project, right-click packages.config > Migrate packages.config to PackageReference.

A dialog will appear showing calculated top-level NuGet dependencies and asking which other NuGet packages should be promoted to top level. Select OK and the packages.config file will be removed from the project and <PackageReference> elements will be added to the project file.

When your project uses <PackageReference>, packages aren't stored locally in a Packages folder, they're stored globally. Open the project file and remove any <Analyzer> elements that referred to the Packages folder. These analyzers are automatically included with the NuGet package references.

Code Access Security

Code Access Security (CAS) is not supported by .NET. All CAS-related functionality is treated under the assumption of full-trust. WPF for .NET removes CAS-related code. The public API surface of these types still exists to ensure that calls into these types succeed.

Publicly defined CAS-related types were moved out of the WPF assemblies and into the Core .NET library assemblies. The WPF assemblies have type-forwarding set to the new location of the moved types.

Source assembly	Target assembly	Type
WindowsBase.dll	System.Security.Permissions.dll	MediaPermission MediaPermissionAttribute MediaPermissionAudio MediaPermissionImage MediaPermissionVideo WebBrowserPermission WebBrowserPermissionAttribute WebBrowserPermissionLevel
System.Xaml.dll	System.Security.Permissions.dll	XamlLoadPermission
System.Xaml.dll	System.Windows.Extension.dll	XamlAccessLevel

Note

In order to minimize porting friction, the functionality for storing and retrieving information related to the following properties was retained in the XamlAccessLevel type.

• PrivateAccessToTypeName
• AssemblyNameString