Register callbacks for cancellation requests
Learn how to register a delegate that will be invoked when an IsCancellationRequested property becomes true. The value changes from false to true when a call to Cancel on the object that created the token is made. Use this technique for canceling asynchronous operations that do not natively support the unified cancellation framework, and for unblocking methods that might be waiting for an asynchronous operation to finish.
Note
When "Just My Code" is enabled, Visual Studio in some cases will break on the line that throws the exception and display an error message that says "exception not handled by user code." This error is benign. You can press F5 to continue from it, and see the exception-handling behavior that is demonstrated in the examples below. To prevent Visual Studio from breaking on the first error, just uncheck the "Just My Code" checkbox under Tools, Options, Debugging, General.
Example
In the following example, the CancelAsync method is registered as the method to be invoked when cancellation is requested through the cancellation token.
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
class CancelWithCallback
{
static void Main()
{
using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
var token = cts.Token;
_ = Task.Run(async () =>
{
using var client = new WebClient();
client.DownloadStringCompleted += (_, args) =>
{
if (args.Cancelled)
{
Console.WriteLine("The download was canceled.");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("The download has completed:\n");
Console.WriteLine($"{args.Result}\n\nPress any key to continue.");
}
};
if (!token.IsCancellationRequested)
{
using CancellationTokenRegistration ctr = token.Register(() => client.CancelAsync());
Console.WriteLine("Starting request\n");
await client.DownloadStringTaskAsync(new Uri("http://www.contoso.com"));
}
}, token);
Console.WriteLine("Press 'c' to cancel.\n\n");
if (Console.ReadKey().KeyChar == 'c')
{
cts.Cancel();
}
Console.WriteLine("\nPress any key to exit.");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
Imports System.Net
Imports System.Threading
Friend Class CancelWithCallback
Private Shared Sub Main()
Using cts = New CancellationTokenSource()
Dim token = cts.Token
Task.Run(
Async Function()
Using client As New WebClient()
AddHandler client.DownloadDataCompleted,
Sub(__, args)
If args.Cancelled Then
Console.WriteLine("The download was canceled.")
Else
Console.WriteLine($"The download has completed:{vbLf}")
Console.WriteLine($"{args.Result}{vbLf}{vbLf}Press any key to continue.")
End If
End Sub
If Not token.IsCancellationRequested Then
Dim ctr As CancellationTokenRegistration = token.Register(Sub() client.CancelAsync())
Console.WriteLine($"Starting request{vbLf}")
Await client.DownloadStringTaskAsync(New Uri("http://www.contoso.com"))
End If
End Using
End Function, token)
Console.WriteLine($"Press 'c' to cancel.{vbLf}{vbLf}")
If Console.ReadKey().KeyChar = "c"c Then
cts.Cancel()
End If
Console.WriteLine($"{vbLf}Press any key to exit.")
Console.ReadKey()
End Using
End Sub
End Class
If cancellation has already been requested when the callback is registered, the callback is still guaranteed to be called. In this particular case, the CancelAsync method will do nothing if no asynchronous operation is in progress, so it is always safe to call the method.
